Japan reclassifies crypto as financial products, paving way for lower taxes and ETFs

Japan's parliament passed landmark legislation on July 15 reclassifying cryptocurrencies as financial products under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, removing them from the Payment Services Act framework that had treated them as a means of settlement. According to CoinPost, the reform introduces insider-trading rules to the sector for the first time, raises penalties for unregistered dealing, and clears the way for domestic crypto ETFs.

Under the changes, crypto exchange operators will be redesignated as "crypto asset trading businesses," and unregistered sales will carry prison terms of up to 10 years and fines of up to 10 million yen ($61,000), up from three years and 3 million yen. Gains will move from comprehensive taxation (where combined income and residence taxes can reach 55%) to a separate flat tax of around 20%, with losses eligible for a three-year carryforward, though those tax measures take effect only once the amended law is in force. If enforcement falls in fiscal 2027, the new rate would apply from Jan. 1, 2028.

Weak yen drives crypto adoption

The overhaul lands as Japanese companies increasingly turn to cryptocurrency as a treasury asset, with the yen's prolonged weakness pushing them to diversify their cash strategies, SBI VC Trade, the crypto exchange arm of financial conglomerate SBI Holdings, said.

The exchange said it is seeing greater uptake of SBIVC for Prime, its service for corporate and large-lot clients, from companies looking to hold and use crypto. It is also fielding more business from listed firms that distribute Bitcoin (BTC) or XRP to shareholders through benefit programs, a practice the company said is spreading in Japan.

The comments accompanied SBI VC Trade's announcement that its registered accounts topped 2 million as of July 6, double the 1 million it reported in 2025. The Tokyo-based firm attributed the growth in part to its April 2026 merger with fellow SBI Group exchange BitPoint Japan and to its stablecoin business. SBI VC Trade is Japan's only registered electronic payment instruments trading firm, the license category covering stablecoins.

The company began offering USDC, the first U.S. dollar-denominated stablecoin available in Japan, in March 2025. In June 2026 it added JPYSC, which it describes as the country's first yen-denominated trust-type stablecoin, along with Ripple's dollar-pegged RLUSD, and launched a stablecoin lending service.

The exchange plans to merge its two service brands around the end of December 2026.

Separately, SBI Crypto, the group's mining unit, said it will shut down its mining pool on July 31. The pool will stop accepting mining shares at 7 a.m. Japan time, and the company urged customers to keep directing hashrate to the pool until the cutoff so that all eligible shares are included in the final payout. SBI Crypto said it has held discussions with other pool operators, some of which may offer preferential terms to migrating clients.

Metaplanet expands into securities

In another sign of crypto's deepening ties with Japanese finance, Siiibo Securities, an online platform for privately placed corporate bonds, has changed its name to Metaplanet Securities after joining the Metaplanet group, the Tokyo-listed company known for its large BTC treasury.

Siiibo, which holds a Type I financial instruments business license, said it plans to build a platform combining BTC and finance, developing products for retail investors that draw on its new parent's BTC management expertise while continuing to serve yield-seeking investors.

Remixpoint discloses crypto yields

Listed energy and crypto firm Remixpoint, meanwhile, disclosed returns on its digital asset holdings as of the end of June. The company said it has earned a cumulative 9.95 BTC, worth roughly 108 million yen based on monthly average rates, from lending its BTC.

Staking of altcoins has generated about 27.9 million yen in total, comprising roughly 10.1 million yen from ETH and 17.8 million yen from SOL, the company said, adding that it will continue building a financial structure that generates recurring income.